古伊万里の猪口 Old Imari Cups
このブログで紹介した古伊万里の猪口を形態別にまとめた。写真をクリックすると記事に飛びます。
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のぞき猪口 Nozoki-type cups
直径 5 〜 5.5 cm、高さ 5.5 〜 6 cm くらいの円筒形の器で、側面が上にまっすぐ直立する。お茶碗のような出っ張った高台が必ずある。お膳の上にのる器で、刺し身などのつけ汁を入れていたそうだが、どういう使い方をしていたのか、文献を見てもいまいちよくわからない。上から覗かないと中身がみえないから俗に「覗き猪口」という。また当時つけ汁に酢をつかっていたところから「酢猪口」ともいう。さらにその形から「筒猪口」と呼ばれることもある。1700年過ぎからあらわれ、18世紀〜19世紀前半に流行した。縁の裏側の四方襷文様、底の五弁花、高台の外から見える部分に染付で二重の圏線を描くなど、いろいろお約束がある。
Nozoki is a cylindrical cup of average diameter 5 ∼ 5.5 cm and height 5.5 ∼ 6 cm, named after a Japanese word meaning "look down" (from a cliff, for instance) or "peep" because we cannot see what is inside unless looking from the above. It was used as a pot of vinegar sauce for sashimi in the Edo period. The nozoki style widely spread in the Edo culture in the 18th century to the early 19th century. Typical nozoki has a yoho-dasuki (diamond) pattern inside the uppermost part, a five-petal symbol at the bottom, and double lines at the base.
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Tako-Karakusa Arabesque
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Treasure
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Treasure, Arabesque
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Landscape
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Turnip
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Horces
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Leaves, Strupes
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Four Leaves
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Bats
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Rabbit, Sea Wave
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Fine Arabesque
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Red Patterns
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Mesh Pattern
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Bundled Brushwood & Octopus-Leg Arabesque
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Round Crane
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Fruits
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Broken Ice
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Full Moon
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Scouring Rush
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Pine Leaf
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Pine and Square Grid
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Arabesque Pattern
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Arabesque Pattern
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Oblique Lines
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Tree
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White Egret
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Man and Chinese Poem
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Ornaments
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Swords
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Ume Blossoms and Broken Ice
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Ume and Shippo Patern
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Wistaria
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Bamboo shape
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Monochoria korsakowii
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Persons in a bamboo groove
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Horse rider symbol
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Chinese persons
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Lion and Landscape
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Crane and Treasure
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A Fishing Boy
Flower and butterfly
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Stream and Maple Leaves
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Carp Becoming Dragon
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Bamboo Shoot Hunting
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Bamboo Shoot Hunting
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Gold Arabesque
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Flower and Arabesque
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Disk Pattern
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Bamboo Trees
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Pinks
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Mountain and River Views
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Lion, Nightingale and Plum Tree
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Cow and Boy
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Arabesque
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chrysanthemum
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Hemp's Leaf Pattern
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Bottle Gourd
その他の小猪口 Other small cups
のぞき猪口以外の小さな猪口をここにまとめた。チューリップ型は19世紀に流行った。「染付・格子文」の猪口はおそらくのぞき猪口の前駆的な形態だろう。「染付・鉄線図」の形は俗に「広東型」といい18世紀末〜にみられる。一部はのぞき猪口と同様お膳の刺し身の調味料入れにつかわれたが、用途がよくわからないものもある。ものによっては酒器として使われたともいわれる。
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Ume (apricot)
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Daffodils
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Grid
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Blue glaze
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Clematis
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Eggplants
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Flower Arabesque
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Mouse and Radish
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Dragon
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Dragon
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Bamboo
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Bamboo
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Paulownia
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Blue glaze hexagonal cup
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Pine-bamboo-plum Pattern
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Chinese poem
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Red Lines
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Woods
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Sea Landscape
Plum and Bamboo
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Flowering Plants
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Flower and Dragon Patterns
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Flower Petal Pattern
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Flower Patterns
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Flower Arabesque
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Broken Ice
半筒形猪口 Hantsutsu-type cups
のぞき猪口は直径に比して高さが高い筒形の猪口だったが、これは直径のほうが大きい。中型〜大型のものが多く、そば猪口同様、向付など多用途につかわれた食器である。江戸中期にみられる。
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Chrysanthemum
そば猪口 Soba-choko type cups
大きさは直径 7 〜 8 cm くらい。初期のもの(17世紀末〜18世紀はじめ)は末広がりの形が多い。江戸中期以降になるとより円筒形に近いものが多くなる。お茶碗のような出っ張った高台がなく、外から見ただけではどういう高台なのかよくわからないのが特徴。初期のものは「上げ高台」といって上げ底になっているものが多いが、時代が下るとベタ底になって、「蛇の目高台」が一般化する。
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Landscape
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Daffodils
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Chrysanthemum and Stream
その他の大型の猪口 Other large cups
「染付・蛇籠とトンボ」の形は「ころ茶碗・りん茶碗」という。
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Gabion, Dragonfly
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Stream and Flower
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Arrow Feathers
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Flowering Plants
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Bamboo Fence
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Flowering Plants
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Nabeshima, Chrysanthemum
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Leaf Pattern
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Mount Fuji
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Ume Blossoms